Eugene Ysaye photo violin violinist

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For sale I have period postcard photo of the violinist Eugene Ysaye.  It is unused and in excellent condition. USPS Priority Mail insured.
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Eugène-Auguste Ysaÿe
(16 July 1858 – 12 May 1931) was a
Belgian
violinist
,
composer
and
conductor
. He was regarded as "The King of the Violin", or, as
Nathan Milstein
put it, the "tsar".
Eugène Ysaÿe
came from a background of "artisans", though a large part of his family played instruments. As violinist
Arnold Steinhardt
recounts, a legend was passed down through the Ysaÿe family about the first violin brought to the lineage:
It was told of a boy whom some woodcutters found in the forest and brought to the village. The boy grew up to be a blacksmith. Once, at a village festival, he astonished everyone by playing the
viol
beautifully. From then on the villagers took pleasure in dancing and singing to the strains of his viol. One day an illustrious stranger stopped in front of the smithy to have his horse shod. The count's servant saw the viol inside and told the young smith that he had heard a new Italian instrument played by some minstrels at the count's court. That instrument, called the violin, was much better than the viol – its tone was like the human voice and could express every feeling and passion. From that moment the young man no longer took pleasure in his viol. Day and night he was thinking of that wonderful new instrument that could express joy and sorrow and whose tones went straight to the human heart. Then he had a dream: he saw before him a young woman of indescribable beauty, not unlike his own love, Biethline. She came to him and kissed his brow. The young man awoke and looked at the wall his broken and neglected viol used to hang on and could barely believe his eyes: there, instead of the viol, was a new instrument of beautiful proportions. He put it against his shoulder and drew the bow over the strings, producing sounds that were truly divine. The violin sang in a heartwarming tone: it rejoiced and wept for happiness – and so did the musician. Thus, goes the legend, came the first violin to the Ardennes and to the Ysaÿe family.
[1]
Born in
Liège
, Ysaÿe began
violin
lessons at age five with his father. He would later recognize his father's teaching as the foundation of everything he knew on his instrument, even though he went on to study with highly reputed masters. At seven he entered the Conservatoire at Liège studying with Désiré Heynberg (from 1865–69), although soon afterwards he was asked to leave the conservatory because of lack of progress. This was because, in order to support his family, young Eugène had to play full-time in two local orchestras, one conducted by his father.
Eugène went on playing in these ensembles, though he studied by himself and learned the repertoire of the violin. By the time he was twelve, he was playing so well that one day he was practicing in a cellar when the legendary
Henri Vieuxtemps
, passing in the street, was so impressed with the sound of his violin that he took an interest in the boy. He arranged for Ysaÿe to be re-admitted to the conservatory studying with Vieuxtemps's assistant, the noted
Henryk Wieniawski
. Ysaÿe would later also study with Vieuxtemps, and both "master and disciple", as Ysaÿe would call the roles of teacher and pupil, were very fond of each other. In his last years, Vieuxtemps asked Ysaÿe to come to the countryside just to play for him.
Studying with these teachers meant that he was part of the so-called Franco-Belgian school of violin playing, which dates back to the development of the modern violin bow by
François Tourte
. Qualities of this "École" included elegance, a full tone with a sense of drawing a "long" bow with no jerks, precise left hand techniques, and bowing using the whole forearm while keeping both the wrist and upper arm quiet (as opposed to
Joseph Joachim
's German school of wrist bowing and
Leopold Auer
's Russian concept of using the whole arm.)
After his graduation from the
Royal Conservatory of Liège
, Ysaÿe was the principal violin of the
Benjamin Bilse
beer-hall orchestra, which later developed into the
Berlin Philharmonic
. Many musicians of note and influence came regularly to hear this orchestra and Ysaÿe in particular, among whom figured
Joseph Joachim
,
Franz Liszt
,
Clara Schumann
, and
Anton Rubinstein
, who asked that Ysaÿe be released from his contract to accompany him on tour.
When Ysaÿe was twenty-seven years old, he was recommended as a soloist for one of the
Concerts Colonne
in Paris, which was the start of his great success as a concert artist. The next year, Ysaÿe received a professorship at the
Brussels Conservatoire
in his native Belgium. This began his career as a teacher, which was to remain one of his main occupations after leaving the Conservatoire in 1898 and into his last years. Among his notable pupils are
Josef Gingold
, the
viola
virtuoso
William Primrose
, the violin virtuoso
Nathan Milstein
(who primarily studied with
Pyotr Stolyarsky
),
Louis Persinger
,
Mathieu Crickboom
,
Jonny Heykens
,
Charles Houdret
,
Jascha Brodsky
,
Oscar Shumsky
,
Julia Klumpke
, and
Aldo Ferraresi
. (See:
List of music students by teacher: T to Z#Eugène Ysaÿe
.)
During his tenure as professor at the Conservatoire, Ysaÿe continued to tour an ever-broadening section of the world, including all of Europe, Russia, and the United States. Despite health concerns, particularly regarding the condition of his hands, Ysaÿe was at his best when performing, and many prominent composers dedicated major works to him, including
Claude Debussy
,
Camille Saint-Saëns
,
César Franck
, and
Ernest Chausson
. He arranged for violin and orchestra Saint-Saëns's
Étude en forme de valse
, which had originally been written for solo piano.
Mention should be made of Franck's
Violin Sonata in A
, written as a wedding present for Ysaÿe and his wife in 1886, which Ysaÿe played wherever he went for the rest of his life; and of Chausson's
Poème
, which was his response to a request for a concerto.
Joseph Szigeti
considered those two dedications particularly stand out in demonstrating the enormous respect in which Ysaÿe was held.
In 1886, he established the
Ysaÿe Quartet
, which premiered Debussy's
String Quartet
.
Teaching and composing
As his physical ailments grew more prohibitive, Ysaÿe turned more to teaching, conducting and an early love, composition. Among his most famous works are the six
Sonatas for Solo Violin
op. 27, the unaccompanied
Sonata for Cello
, op. 28, one
Sonata for Two Violins
, eight
Poèmes
for various instruments (one or two violins, violin and cello, string quartet) and orchestra (
Poème élégiaque
,
Poème de l'Extase
,
Chant d'hiver
,
Poème nocturne
, among others), pieces for string orchestra without
basses
(including
Poème de l'Exil
), two piano trios, a string quintet, and an
opera
,
Peter the Miner
, written near the end of his life in the
Walloon language
.
Ysaÿe had been offered the post of music director of the
New York Philharmonic
in 1898, but declined it due to his busy solo performance schedule. In 1918, he accepted the music director's position with the
Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra
, where he remained until 1922 and with which he made several recordings.
Finally, in 1931, suffering from the extreme ravages of
diabetes
that had necessitated the amputation of his left foot, Eugène Ysaÿe died in his house in Brussels and was interred in the
Ixelles Cemetery
in
Brussels
.
As a performer, Ysaÿe was compelling and highly original.
Pablo Casals
claimed never to have heard a violinist play in tune before Ysaÿe, and
Carl Flesch
called him "the most outstanding and individual violinist I have ever heard in my life."
Ysaÿe possessed a large and flexible tone, influenced by a considerable variety of
vibrato
— from no vibrato at all to very intense. He said, "Don't always vibrate, but always be vibrating". His
modus operandi
was, in his own words: "Nothing which wouldn't have for goal emotion, poetry, heart." The conductor Sir
Henry Wood
said, "The quality of tone was ravishingly beautiful.... He seemed to get more colour out of a violin than any of his contemporaries."
[2]
Possibly the most distinctive feature of Ysaÿe's interpretations was his masterful
rubato
. Sir Henry Wood said, "Whenever he stole time from one note, he faithfully paid it back within four bars",
[2]
allowing his accompanist to maintain strict tempo under his free cantilena. Incidentally, this kind of rubato fits the description of
Frédéric Chopin
's rubato.
Although Ysaÿe was a great interpreter of late Romantic and early modern composers —
Max Bruch
,
Camille Saint-Saëns
, and
César Franck
, who said he was their greatest interpreter
[
citation needed
]
— he was admired for his
Bach
and
Beethoven
interpretations. His technique was brilliant and finely honed, and in this respect he is the first modern violinist whose technique was without the shortcomings of some earlier artists.
An international violin competition in Brussels was created in his memory: in 1951, this became the violin section of the
Queen Elisabeth Music Competition
.
Ysaÿe was married twice. His first marriage, on 28 September 1886 in Arlon, was to Louise Bourdau (from
Dendermonde
), with whom he had three sons and two daughters: Gabriel (1887–1961), Carry (1889–1930), Thérèse called Thésy (1890–1956), Antoine (1894–1979) and Théodore (1898–1934).
César Franck
presented his
Violin Sonata in A
to them as a gift on the morning of the wedding, and after a hurried rehearsal Ysaÿe performed the piece at the marriage celebration.
[4]
The sonata had its formal concert premiere in Brussels on 15 December 1886 with Franck in the audience.
After Louise's death (9 February 1924) he married a pupil of his, Jeanette Dincin (1902–1967), 44 years his junior. She was a violinist who in her teens had studied with prominent teachers such as
Franz Kneisel
,
Leopold Auer
, and
Otakar Ševčík
. Ysaÿe met her in 1922 while conductor of the Cincinnati Orchestra. She cared for him in his ailing years. Eugene's only request of her after he died was that she carry on her performances under his name.
His brother was
pianist
and composer
Théo Ysaÿe
(1865–1918), and his great-grandson is Marc Ysaÿe, founder-controller of radio
Classic 21
and drummer of rock band
Machiavel
. Eugène Ysaÿe was also close friends with
Queen Elisabeth of Belgium
, whom he taught violin despite her lack of talent. His widow took over the royal teaching herself after his death, and the queen began the competition in his honor. His granddaughter, Nadine Ysaye Mosbaugh, was a noted concert pianist who toured Europe with
José Iturbi
before settling down in Canada. She also hosted and performed on a classical radio program on CKAR Radio in Huntsville, Ontario. Ysaÿe's great-grandson, Franc Mosbaugh, is a Canadian musician/singer and award-winning commercial jingle composer.
Ysaÿe was also a friend of
Claude Debussy
and would sometimes correspond with him by letter.
[5]
The two had great respect for each other and Ysaÿe was a significant supporter of the younger composer's early career. Debussy dedicated his only
string quartet
to the violinist, who studied the score with great care.
[6]
The quartet received its premiere on 29 December 1893 by the Ysaÿe Quartet at the Société Nationale in Paris, to mixed reviews. The virtuoso and the composer also corresponded during the writing of Debussy's
Nocturnes
.
The Eugène Ysaÿe Collection, housed in the
Music Division of the Royal Library of Belgium
, combines four decades of purchases with a donation made by the Ysaÿe family in 2007. An essential source for the study of musician's life and works, it includes some 700 letters and autograph scores, over 1,000 printed scores and books, abundant collection of photographs, four films, and about fifty
78 RPM
and
33 RPM
recordings.
[7]
A second collection of beautiful handwritten and printed scores is conserved in
New York
at the
Juilliard School
.
[8]